If you've participated in marathons, triathlons
and the like and are looking for the ultimate challenge to test your
manhood (or womanhood), adventure racing is for you! According to the
United States Adventure Race Association (USARA), 250,000 people
participated in adventure racing over the last five years. The USARA
expects this number to double and possibly triple during the next couple
years.
Adventure racing is the sport that can show you what you're made of.
You can’t fully appreciate this fact, however, until you are out there
cold, famished, aching and exhausted... yet, somehow finding the guts to
continue.
Two of the most popular adventure races are the Raid Gauloises and Eco
Challenge. Teams of four, comprised of both males and females race for
6–12 days (24 hours a day), covering a rugged course via mountain bike,
river raft, horseback, mountaineering, canoe, kayak and caving. To win,
you must be the first team, completely intact, to cross the finish line.
Check out www.ecochallenge.com
for information on last year’s race in Fiji. You can subscribe to the
Raid Gauloises newsletter at www.raidgauloises.com.
Granted this is not for everyone. But not all adventure races are as
extreme as the Eco Challenge or Raid Gauloises, expedition-style races
that typically last two days or longer. The other types of races are
sprint (lasting anywhere from three hours to eight) and adventure (lasting
from eight to 48 hours).
Sprint races are a good introduction to racing. They are relatively
short but still present a major challenge to racers. A typical race
includes four disciplines -- mountain biking, trekking, kayaking and
climbing -- for a total of 12 to 30 miles over harsh territory. Races
often have surprises along the way, such as archery, orienteering, Tyrolean
traverse, swimming and rock wall climbing.
Expedition races are strictly for experienced adventure racers. They
last several days and are located in some of the most difficult mountain
or jungle areas in the world. These types of races boast that they equate
to climbing two Mount Everests.
Races such as the Eco Challenge require nearly full-time training and
are very expensive to participate in -- the entry fee for this race is
$12,000 alone. Add in gear, food, travel expenses, etc. and you are
talking big money. Some teams are subsidized by private or corporate
sponsors.
Adventure races require the skill to navigate unfamiliar territory at
night. The potential for injury, lack of sleep, inclement weather, meal
planning and extreme endurance all come into play. But the fittest team
does not necessarily win an adventure race. It takes mental fortitude,
outdoor savvy and excellent navigational skills to complete, let alone
win, the race.
Once you have chosen your race, it’s time to start training. You need
a fitness program tailored to the challenges the race presents. You should
have a solid aerobic base with three to six months of consistent training
under your belt.
While training, learn more about the race you have chosen. What gear is
needed? Which certifications, if any, may be required? Speak with people
who have participated in the particular race you have chosen. If possible,
volunteer at it the year before you plan to participate.

Tips for a successful adventure race:
1. Base your goals according to your experience. Finishing in and
of itself is a victory.
2. Choose teammates that share common goals, fitness and skill levels.
3. Train as a team to practice team strategy and decision-making.
4. Pre-select the team leader and navigator. The leader is
responsible for ensuring time is used effectively. The navigator is
responsible for knowing where the team is, has been and is going.
5. Spend as much time as possible practicing the activities required
for the race. Take lessons for the activities you or your team members
are unfamiliar with.
6. Train wearing a pack to simulate carrying all your gear, food and
water -- about 20 pounds. You may carry your pack throughout the
entire race or through just one discipline.
7. Do a brick workout -- a session of one discipline immediately
followed by another (i.e., one hour of biking followed by two hours of
hiking) -- once a week. Once a month, go on a weekend outing for a
multi-discipline, multi-hour (6 – 10 continuous hours) team practice.
8. Since most races require some nocturnal mountain biking and hiking,
train at night as part of your monthly multi-discipline, multi-hour
outing.
9. Plan your route and navigate on a topographical map to determine
your team's pace in each discipline. Imitate race conditions, from
sleep deprivation to nocturnal navigation. Pack and use gear and food as
you would while racing.
10. Learn how to pack efficiently. Ten extra pounds will feel a lot
heavier after 48 hours. Decide what gear you really need and what extras
you must take. Make sure you have everything on the required equipment
list: a watch, water, food, extra flashlight batteries, etc.
11. Learn how to eat. Often you are burning calories faster than
your body can process what you have eaten. Try different things, such as
having a hydration bladder full of water and one of a sports drink. Sip
throughout the race -- striving for a 3:1 ratio of water to sports drink
to maintain electrolyte balance. Anything compact that is nutritious and
calorie dense is good.
12. Train your team’s navigational skills. If you don’t know
where you are or need to go, it doesn’t matter how fast your team is.
13. Build strength, power, speed and endurance. Your
strength-training program should include exercises that replicate the
actual movements required, i.e., dips, step-ups, standing hip extensions,
push-ups and pull-ups. An interval session each week will build speed and
power. Aerobic and brick workouts will build endurance.
14. Recovery time is very important. Schedule plenty of rest time
following the race and replenish nutrients. Smaller races are becoming
more available and are a great place to start. You shouldn’t consider an
expedition race until you have dedicated three or four years to adventure
racing.

Even if you have been exercising regularly, give yourself at least 12
weeks to prepare mentally and physically for a smaller race. If you are
unaccustomed to adventure racing, you need to give yourself time to become
proficient at each sport as well as doing them consecutively. If you start
out with no training base, it will take longer.
If you plan far enough ahead, you will be more than prepared for your
first adventure race. Happy racing!
Wednesday, August 6, 2003
by Debbie Hickey, B.A., CPT/LWMC ACE, Wellness Coach
Special For eFitness - Debbie has helped clients from all walks of
life achieve a healthier lifestyle. She received her Bachelor’s Degree
from Rutgers College in New Jersey and is an ACE-certified Personal
Trainer and Lifestyle & Weight Management Consultant. Before joining
eFitness, Debbie managed and directed programming for fitness centers in
New Jersey.